内容正文:
2020年高考语法系统复习之主谓一致
考点1:
名词作主语时,主谓一致通常遵循以下三个原则:语法形式上一致,意义上一致,就近一致。
在下列情况下,应注意谓语动词形式:
1.family,team,audience,class,club,committee,company,crowd,enemy,group,government,party,population等名词,强调整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调其中的成员时,谓语动词用复数。
如:
The population of China is very large and eightyfive percent of the population are farmers.
中国人口非常多,而且85%是农民。
考点2.people(人民、人们),police,cattle,youth,clothes等集体名词后的谓语动词用复数。如:
The police are searching for the thief in the forest.
警察正在树林里搜捕小偷。
考点3.表示度量、距离、金额、时间的复数名词,以及书刊名、专有名词等名词复数作主语时,可看作整体,谓语动词用单数。如:
Ten dollars is all I have left.
我只剩下10美元。
考点4.作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each,every,no修饰时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Every boy and every girl has the right to get education.
每个男孩和每个女孩都有受教育的权利。
考点5.作主语的单数名词前有more than one,many a等修饰时,虽表示复数概念,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Many a young man was sent to the mountainous areas.
许多年轻人被送往山区。
More than one student has failed the exam.
不止一个学生考试失败。
易错提示:one and a half后跟名词复数,谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
一个半香蕉被剩在桌子上。
考点6.a kind of,a pair of,