内容正文:
连词
从属连词
从属连词常引导一个从句,依附于主句,从属连词可分为两类:引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等的连词,和引导状语从句各种状态的连词。
POINT 1 引导主语、宾语、表语从句等的从属连词
引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句等的连词,主要有that,whether, if等。
例子:
Whether he will come or not is still unknown.
(whether引导主语从句)
他是否会来还不得而知。
He said that he had a very good journey home.
(that引导宾语从句)
他说他回家的旅行很顺利。
Her hope is that she will become a doctor.
(that引导表语从句)
她的希望就是将来成为一位医生。
POINT 2 引导状语从句的从属连词
根据其意义和作用,引导状语从句的连词大致可分为:
1.说明时间的连词。常用的有after, before, as, s i nce, untiI , whiIe,when, as soon as等。
例子:
I went to bed after I finished my homework.
我做完作业就睡觉了。
Don't say that before you look at the picture.
在你看到图像前先别那样说。
When she reached home, she had a short rest.
当她到家时,她稍微休息了一下。
Go on until you see a bookshop on the right.
一直向前走.直到你看见在右边的一家书店。
2.说明原因或理由的连词。常用的有because等。
例子:
Young people like this time of year, because it is good for sports.
年轻人喜欢一年中这个时节,因为对运动有好处。
The children went to the farm, because the farmers needed help.
孩子们去了农场.因为农夫们需要帮助。
3.表示条件,引导条件状态从句的从属连词。常用的有if等。
例子:If you eat unclean food, you m