非谓语动词的用法归纳

非谓语动词 Non-Finite Verb I 非谓语的三种形式 类别结构 含义 例句 现在分词 doing 主动，进行 1) boiling water 正在沸腾的水 2) Do you know the girl standing over there? 你认识站在那里的那个女孩吗？ being done 被动，进行 （正在被做） 1) The houses being built now are for the teachers.现在正在建的那些房子是为老师而建的。 (not) having done 主动，完成 （否定） 1) Having waited for an hour, he left.等了一个小时后，他离开了。 2) Not having received a reply, he wrote another letter.没收到回复，他又写了一封信 having been done 被动，完成 1) Having been told many times, he still made the same mistake. 虽然被告诉过好多次了，他仍然犯同样的错误。 过去分词 done 被动，完成 1) The story told by Tom is very interesting.汤姆讲得故事非常有趣。 2) The houses built last year are very big.去年建的那些房子很大。 表所处的状态或特征 1) Devoted to helping others, he is respected.他致力于帮助别人而受到尊重。 2) Interested in the book, he wants to buy it.他对这本书感兴趣想买下来。 不定式 to do 将来，主动 1) I have much work to do.我有很多工作要做。 to be done 将来，被动 1) The houses to be built next month are very big.下个月将要被建的那些房子很大。 to have done 完成，主动 使用条件： 1) 看结构是否需要； 2) 看是否表达过去或完成之意 1) He’s