专题19 强调句型易错点解题方法-2020年高考英语词汇语法易错点解题方法（下）

专题19 强调句型易错点解题方法 强调句的定义：强调是有效地进行思想交流的重要手段之一。人们在交际过程中，为了使自己的思想能为听者或读者恰当的理解，必须突出重要的内容，这就需要运用强调的手段。在现代英语中，人们可以通过语音手段、词汇手段、语法手段来进行强调。在这里我们讨论的是高考常检测的语法强调手段。抓住句型的特点，问题就解决啦。 1. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago . A.was B. are C. were D. had been 【答案】A. 【解析】答案：A. 用It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替that。本题强调主语Mike and Mary。由 helped the old man several days ago 知道用was 。 2. She said she would go and she ________ go. A. didn’t B. did C. really D. would 【答案】B. 【解析】答案：B. did. 用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词。 如： Do come early. He did send you a letter last week. 3. ____ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A. It was we being late B. It was our being late C. It was we were too late D. It was because we were late 【答案】B. 【解析】答案：B. 此题容易误选D，认为强调的是原因状语从句 because we were late。但实际上，此题的答案为B，强调的是句子主语 our being late，此题若还原成非强调句，即为： Our being late caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. 注意，强调句的一个显著特点是，若去掉强调结构 it is [was]… that…，句子仍然成立； 换句话说，该结构中的 that 不能充当句子成分，即 that并不是从句引导词，而是引出原句剩余部分，是一种结构性标志。 4. "How was ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?" "Totally by chance." A. it that B. he that C. it when D. he which 【答案】A. 【解析】答案：A. 几个干扰项均可能误选。为强调句的特殊疑问句形式，其相应的陈述句形式为： It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace. 比较以下各题，它们也属强调句的特殊疑问句形式： (1) Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl? A. since B. as C. that D. he 【答案】C. 【解析】答案选C，被强调成分为 who，其相应的陈述句形式为： It was Tom that saved the drowning girl. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式为对其中的Tom 提问而得。 (2) What is it _____ his daughter needs most? A. what B. which C. that D. if 【答案】C. 【解析】答案选C，被强调成分为 what，该句实为类似 It is a bike that his daughter needs most. 这类强调句的特殊疑问句形式, 即对其中的a bike 提问而得。 5. _____ was very ______ that little Jim wrote the letter. A. It, careful B. It, carefully C. He, car