Unit 1 Great scientists（A卷）-2019-2020学年高中英语必修五【创新思维】同步AB卷(人教版)

英语􀅰必修５　参考答案与详解 Unit１　Greatscientists A卷 Ⅰ．品句填词 １．defeated　２．positive　３．cured　４．absorb　５．severely ６．polluted　７．characteristics　８．challenged　９．expose １０．rejected　１１．announced　１２．conclusion　１３．blame １４．contributed　１５．link Ⅱ．词汇拓展 １．conclude;conclusion　２．pollute;pollution ３．announce;announcement　４．contribute;contribution ５．reject;rejection　６．science;scientific;scientist Ⅲ．单句语法填空 １．todefeat　２．for;on　３．polluted　４．forward ５．conclusion　６．to　７．absorbed　８．isannounced ９．so　１０．the　１１．such　１２．nor　１３．about/of １４．exposure/beingexposed　１５．no Ⅳ．单句改错 １．第二个you前加can　２．leaving→left　３．hand→handed ４．去掉 was　５．去掉a　６．第二个a前加上is ７．cured后加of　８．去掉第一个 was　９．on→to １０．去掉 would或 would→should Ⅴ．微写作 [参考范文] Simon􀆳sEnglishteacherisverystrictwithhimandhe oftenputsforwardquestionsforSimontoanswer．Apart fromthis,hesuggestsSimondrawconclusionsfromsome textsandinthisway,Simonabsorbsgreatknowledgefrom reading．Inaddition,Simonhashiscompositionschecked withthehelp ofhisclassmatesandlearnssomegood articles．EverytimeSimon wantstogiveup,healways encourageshimnotto,becauseonlyifinthiswaycanhe succeed．Withthehelpoftheteacher,Simonhasmaderapid progress． Ⅵ．阅读理解 [语篇解读]　本文主要讲了流感病毒是如何侵袭人 体,让人类生病,以及人类的免疫系统是如何和流感病毒 作斗争,让人们恢复健康的. １．A　 推 理 判 断 题.由 “However,evenifeverysingle persongotashotinthearm,thevaccine—withits excellent３６ percenteffectiveness—would notprevent everyonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus．” 可推知并不是所有的疫苗都有效,选 A. ２．C　 细 节 理 解 题.由 “Unfortunately,theverydefense youhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonwhy youfeelsopainfulwhenyourecover．”可知当你从流感 中恢复的时候,你身体的许多部分都感觉很难受,是因 为你的身体正在和流感作斗争,选 C. ３．B　 词 义 猜 测 题.“Therealfunstarts when your immunesystembeginstofight．”这句话的意思是当你的 免疫系统开始作战的时候,真正的战役开始了.fun的 意思是战役,选B. ４．C　段落大意题.第四自然段主要讲了免疫系统是如何 和流感病毒作斗争的,选 C. Ⅶ．阅读填句 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文.作者通过这篇文章 向我们描述了优秀的科学家的性格特点. １．C　与上文“TheFreeDictionarydefinesascientistasa personhavingprofessionalknowledgeononeormore sciences,especiallynaturalscienceorphysicalscience．” 相呼应,选项 C还将科学家定义为使用科学方法的人, 选项 C符合语境,故选 C. ２．B　根据下一句话“ScientistssuchasTho