Unit 1 Great scientists（B卷）-2019-2020学年高中英语必修五【创新思维】同步AB卷(人教版)

Unit１　Greatscientists B卷􀅰能力提升卷 本试卷共１２０分,考试时间１００分钟. 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总　分 分数 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２分,满分３０分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项 中,选出最佳选项. A Lastyear,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe２０１８ Nobelprizeforphysicsjointly with ArthurAshkinand Gérard Mourou．It􀆳sthefirsttimein５５yearsthata womanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakenso long? Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists— pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize． JocelynBellBurnell Perhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):thenＧstudent Belldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin１９６７,whenshe wasaPhDstudentatCambridge．TheNobelprizethat recognizedthislandmark discoveryin１９７４,however, wenttohermalesupervisor,Antony Hewish．Recently awardeda ￡２．３m BreakthroughPrize,whichshegave awaytohelpunderＧrepresentedstudents,shejokedtothe Guardian:“IfeelI􀆳vedoneverywelloutofnotgettinga Nobelprize．” LeneHau Hauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamat HarvardUniversityin１９９９thatmanagedtoslowabeam oflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin２００１． OftentoppingNobelprizepredictionlists,could２０１９be Hau􀆳syear? VeraRubin Rubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe１９８０s,opening upanewfieldofastronomy．Shediedin２０１６,without recognitionfromthecommittee． ChienＧShiungWu Wu􀆳s“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“lawof conservation of parity”． Her experimental work was helpful but never honored, and instead, her male colleagueswonthe１９５７Nobelprizefortheirtheoretical workbehindthestudy． LiseMeitner Meitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryof nuclear fission． However, the discovery was acknowledgedbythe１９４４ Nobelprizeforchemistry, whichwaswonbyhermalecoＧlead,OttoHahn． １．Whenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognizedby theNobel? A．In１９４４．　　　　　　　　B．In１９６７． C．In１９７４． D．In１９８０． ２．WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelater accordingtothetext? A．DonnaStrickland． B．JocelynBellBurnell． C．LeneHau． D．VeraRubin． ３．Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales? A．Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry． B．VeraRubinhadopenedupanewfieldingeometry． C．Lise Meitner􀆳steacher wona Nobleprizeforher w