广东汕头潮阳新世界中英文学校2020届一轮复习之定语从句课件（共52张）

2020届高考语法复习系列（二） 定 语 从 句 导入： 什么是定语？指出下面句子的定语 1. Guilin is a beautiful city. 2. China is a developing country. 3. These are the women teachers in our school. 4. His rapid progress in English made us surprised. 5. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom. 以上句中定语都由单词或短语充当， 但如果是复杂的定语，就应用定语从句 如：住在我们学校的那个老人是个退休工人。 The old man who lives in our school is a retired woker. 我哥哥昨天买的那本书非常有趣。 The book which my brother bought yesterday is very interesting. 修饰名词和代词的成分 定语: a beautiful flower a tall boy beautiful tall 定语从句： 修饰名词和代词的从句（后置） This is the best film that I have seen. 定语从句 先行词 that 关系词 关系词的作用 1、引导定语从句 2、代替先行词 3、在从句中担当一个成分 London is the city that / which has hosted the 2012 Olympic Games. London the city host the 2012 Olympic Games. 用定语从句组句 who whom which that whose as 关系代词 指代 定语从句中充当的成分成 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 as * when where why time place reason Adverbial（状语） adverbial adverbial 关系代词： who, whom ,whose, which, that , as 关系副词： whe