专题19 动词（四）-2020年高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析

高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析 专题19动词（四） 非谓语动词（二） 5）只能用不定式的短语和结构 只能用带to的不定式的结构有：do/try one’s best, make up one’s mind, should/would like/love, be used (用于做…), prefer…rather than（不带to）, be said/supposed/reported, it’s better, it’s likely, it’s+adj+for/of sb, it takes （sb） some time等；只能用不带to的不定式的结构有：would rather, had better, why not, can not but, can not help but, do anything/ everything/ nothing but,等。 1. On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __________ (get) there. (2019全国III) 【答案】to get 【解析】句意：在去房子的路上，雨下得很大，我们不禁想知道还得多长时间才能到那里。这里是“It takes (sb) some time to do sth”句型，故填不定式。 2. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely _________ (bring) your work home. （2016全国II） 【答案】to bring 【解析】句意：如果你工作之余找到喜欢做的事情，你就不会把工作带回家。be likely后接不定式，表示 “可能（做）”。 3. If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better ___________ (control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you. (2016上海) 【答案】control 【解析】句意：如果所有这些问题的答案是肯定的，那么你最好控制住你的压力，因为太大的压力可能会对你不好。Had better后接不带to的不定式。 4. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get ) ill.  (2016上海) 【答案】to get 【解析】句意：如果所有的压力超过了150，你生病的可能性会翻倍。be likely后接不定式，表示 “可能（做）”。 5. It took years of work __________ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. （2014全国I） 【答案】to reduce 【解析】句意：要减少工业污染和清洁河水需要多年的工作。It takes … to do sth是固定结构，意为“做某事需要……”。 6）介词后用动名词作宾语 1. Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are. (2019全国I) 【答案】noting 【解析】句意：科学家根据记录回应称，饥饿的北极熊可能会聚集在人类居住区周围，使我们产生一种错觉，那就是北极熊的数量比要实际多。by是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填入noting。 2. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ________ （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. (2019全国II) 【答案】being 【解析】句意：一位90岁的老人被授予“年度最佳妇女”称号，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职雇员，现在每周仍然工作40个小时。for是