内容正文:
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题13 代词(二)
4. 反身代词
反身代词指动作反射到自身的代词。反身代词在句子中可作宾语,表语和同位语,但不能作主语。
1. Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to ___________ (I) the two simple words “Be yourself”. (2019北京)
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:在紧张面对挑战的时候,我知道我会小声对自己说出这两个简单的字“Be yourself(做你自己)”。这里表示动作返回到自身,应填反身代词myself。
2. Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house. “She thought I had hurt ______ (I),” says Pahlsson. (2017浙江)
【答案】myself
【解析】句意:Pahlsson尖叫声如此之大以致于她女儿都从屋子里跑了出来。“她以为我伤着了自己。” Pahlsson说道。这里hurt的动作指向自身,应用反身代词。
3. We must keep reminding _________ that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. (2014福建)
【答案】ourselves
【解析】句意:我们必须提醒自己由奢入俭朴难,由俭入奢易。由句意可知填反身代词ourselves。
4. The Smiths didn’t enjoy ___________ during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意:史密斯夫妇在网球营期间过得并不开心,因为天气很糟糕。enjoy oneself意为“过得愉快”。反身代词使用时必须与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致,本句的主语为the Smiths(史密斯夫妇),故反身代词用themselves。
5. In her mind, helping others is just helping ____________(she).
【答案】herself
【解析】句意:在她看来,帮助别人就是帮助她自己。这里作宾语,且动作指向自身,应用反身代词herself。
注意牢记一些用反身代词的习语:
be oneself 身体健康
come to oneself 苏醒过来
devote oneself to 致力于;献身于
dress oneself 穿衣服
enjoy oneself 玩得快乐
help oneself to 随便吃;随便用;擅自拿
make oneself at home 不要拘束
make oneself understood 让别人理解自己
make oneself heard 使别人能听见自己说话
say to oneself 心里想
seat oneself 坐下
talk to oneself 自言自语
teach oneself 自学
by oneself 单独地
for oneself 为自己
of oneself 自动地
II.指示代词
指示代词有this(复数为these), that(复数为those)。
1. 指示代词的用法
指示代词可作主语,宾语,表语和定语。this和those指较近的人或物,that和those指较远的人或物。
1. When I look at this picture of myself, I realize how fast time flies.
当我看着我自己的这张照片的时候,我意识