内容正文:
高考英语短文填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题15形容词和副词
I.形容词
形容词是给出的提示词,要求用其正确形式填空。对形容词的考查主要有:1)变副词;2)变名词;3)变比较级或最高级。
1. 变副词
如果空格处在句子中作状语,修饰形容词,副词,谓语动词或整个句子,则在空格处填入副词。这种情况是考查的重点。
1. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __________ (poor) studied. (2019全国I)
【答案】poorly
【解析】句意:很难弄清北极熊在全球的数量,因为北极熊活动的大部分区域都没有进行仔细研究。修饰谓语has been studied,应用副词作状语,故填入形容词poor的副词形式poorly。
2. Her years of hard work have ____________ (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. (2019全国II)
【答案】fianlly
【解析】句意:在一个顾客提名她为切斯特年度最佳妇女后,她多年的努力最终得到了回报。这里作状语,修饰谓语动词,故用副词。final的副词形式是finally。
3. They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were _________ (huge) popular with tourists. (2019全国III)
【答案】hugely
【解析】句意:他们还和我们分享了很多有关夏威夷的故事,游客们非常喜欢夏威夷。形式形容词popular,用副词,故填hugely。
4. When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __________ (easy) see them. (2019浙江)
【答案】easlily
【解析】句意:当孩子们在黑暗的黎明走路或骑车去上学的时候,轿车司机能很容易看见他们。修饰动词,应用副词,故填入easily。
5. A taste for meat is ___________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. (2018全国II)
【答案】actually
【解析】句意:人们对于大肉的喜爱实际上是这种变化的幕后推手:很重要的一部分玉米用来喂鸡,猪和牛。这里作状语,修饰谓语动词is,应用副词。actual的副词形式是actually。
6. Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.(2017全国II)
【答案】fairly
【解析】句意:用蒸汽机来牵引车厢,对乘客来说,蒸汽机放出的黑烟和发出的噪音一定很不舒服。这里作状语,修饰形容词unpleasant,应用副词。fair的副词形式是fairly。
7. It is _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. (2017全国III)
【答案】certainly
【解析】句意:这当然很有趣了,但是这种生活方式有点不真实。这里作状语,修饰谓语动词is,应用副词。certain的副词形式是certaily。
8. The title will be __________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.(2016全国I)
【答案】officially
【解析】句意:这一职务将在伦敦一个仪式上授予我。这里作状语,修饰谓语will be given,应用副词。official的副词形式是officially。
9. Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _