第02部分 02 九种成分-2020版高考一轮《名师指津》高效备考新模式英语（北师大版）

九种成分 　 知识网络 　　说明： 由上图可以看出： 句子成分与词性的关系，主要有： １．做主语或宾语用名词或代词。 ２．做谓语用动词。 ３．做状语用副词（修饰动词、形容词、介词短语 或全句）。 ４．做定语（修饰名词）、表语、补语，用形容词。 以上四条是解答语法填空和短文改错的必备基 础，请反复朗读图中例句，仔细体会这四条。 请指出下列各句的句子成分，把定语直接用括 号括起来。 １．Ｗｅｌｅａｒｎｅｄｔｈｅｍａｔａｙｏｕｎｇａｇｅ． ２．Ｉｗｉｌｌｈｅｌｐｙｏｕｒｅａｄａｎｄｕｎｄｅｒｓｔａｎｄｔｈｅ ｓｅｌｅｃｔｅｄｐｏｅｍｓ． ３．ＴｈｅｍｕｓｅｕｍｉｓｏｎｔｈｅＹｅｌｌｏｗＲｉｖｅｒＲｏａｄ． ４．Ｗｅｃａｎｍｅｅｔａｔｔｈｅｂｕｓｓｔｏｐｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｔｈｅｓｃｈｏｏｌ ｇａｔｅａｔ９ａｍ． ５．ＴｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｔｉｎｇａｒｔｅｘｈｉｂｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｆｅｒｓ ｕｓａｗｉｄｅｖａｒｉｅｔｙｏｆｔｒａｄｉｔｉｏｎａｌａｎｄｍｏｄｅｒｎＣｈｉｎｅｓｅ ｐａｐｅｒｃｕｔｔｉｎｇｗｏｒｋｓｂｙｆａｍｏｕｓｌｏｃａｌｆｏｌｋａｒｔｉｓｔｓ． ·０３１· 　　　高效备考新模式·英语（配北师大版） $$ 九 种 成 分 * 主语 名词 ：Qianmen Street is a famous street of over 600 years old. (Qianmen Street) 代词：I have good news to tell you. (I) 动名词：Running is cheap, easy and it’s always energetic. (Running) 从句：What impresses me most is their coloful after-class activities. (What impresses me most ) 九 种 成 分 知识网络 谓语 系动词 ：The Double Ninth Festival is the day for the elderly in our culture. (is) 行为动词：I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. (主句：learned；从句：want) 情态动词+动词原形：Everybody can buy takeaway food. (can buy) 助动词+分词：These plans were abandoned because of financial problems. (were abandoned) 九 种 成 分 宾语 名词 ：Looking forward to your reply. (reply) 代词：It’s great to hear from you. (you) 动名词：I don’t like talking in public. (talking) 从句：I recommend that you find your way in style. (that you find your way in style) 九 种 成 分 定语 I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. (exciting) I have something interesting to tell you. (interesting, 修饰不定代词后置) 九 种 成 分 状语 修饰动词 ：He can speak English fluently. (fluently) 修饰形容词：The suitcase is surprisingly light. (surprisingly) 修饰另一副词：I go jogging fairly regularly. (fairly) 修饰全句：Surprisingly, he agreed straight away. (Surprisingly) 状语从句：If you’d like to bring a gift, fruit is usually a good choice. (If you’d like to...) 九 种 成 分 补语 宾语：We’ll make our school more beautiful. (more beautiful) 主补：The professor was seen making an experiment in the chemistry lab. (making...) The match became very exciting. (exci