第02部分 03 句子种类-2020版高考一轮《名师指津》高效备考新模式英语（北师大版）

句子种类 　 知识网络 　　说明：请同学们熟读上图例句，掌握结构，这是 一个重要考点。自２０１４年以来，五年就考查了三个 小题，请看高考题是如何考的： １．改错：（２０１７全国Ⅰ卷）Ｔｈｅｉｎｓｔｒｕｃｔｏｒｋｅｐｔ ｒｅｐｅａｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｗｏｒｄｓ，“Ｓｐｅｅｄｕｐ！”“Ｓｌｏｗ ｄｏｗｎ！” “Ｔｕｒｎｉｎｇｌｅｆｔ！” ２．填空：（２０１６全国Ⅱ卷）爥ｗｈａｔｅｖｅｒｉｔｉｓ， （ｍａｋｅ）ｓｕｒｅｉｔｓａｒｅｌｉｅｆｆｒｏｍｄａｉｌｙｓｔｒｅｓｓ ｒａｔｈｅｒｔｈａｎａｎｏｔｈｅｒｔｈｉｎｇｔｏｗｏｒｒｙａｂｏｕｔ． ３．填空：（２０１４全国Ⅱ卷）Ｔｈｅｎｔｈｅｄｒｉｖｅｒｓｔｏｏｄ ｕｐａｎｄａｓｋｅｄ，“ ａｎｙｏｎｅｌｏｓｅａｓｕｉｔｃａｓｅａｔ ｔｈｅｌａｓｔｓｔｏｐ？” 第１题，因祈使句应以动词原形开头，故将 Ｔｕｒｎｉｎｇ改为Ｔｕｒｎ。 第２题，因主句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头， 故填ｍａｋｅ。 第３题，从问号判断是疑问句；由语境判断，这 是叙述过去发生了的事，而ｌｏｓｅ是原形，根据一般疑 问句的结构，应当填助动词Ｄｉｄ。 在广东的听说考试中，要求考生根据中文提示 用英语向计算机提问，这就要求考生必须掌握疑问 句的句型结构。 注：简单句详见“写作微技能”，并列句和复合 句详见后面各章节。 ·１３１· 第二部分　狠抓基础语法　掌握语法考点　　　 $$ 句 子 种 类 * 句子种类 按 用 途 分 :The lecture will last three hours from 8 a.m. to 11 a.m. 一般疑问句：Do you agree with me? 特殊疑问句：What do you usually have for your breakfast? 选择疑问句：Shall we go out to the cinema or stay at home? 反意疑问句：You have finished your homework, haven’t you? 陈述句 知识网络 疑 问 句 句子种类 按 用 途 分 Children, please behave yourselves! (要求或命令) Don’t be nervous! (劝慰) 祈 使 句 Let’ go out to the cinema , will we? （建议） Let us go out to play football, will you ? (请求) 动原开头 let开头 句子种类 按 用 途 分 He felt guilty. How absurd (he is)! How hard they are working! 感 叹 句 What a kind teacher he is ! What kind teachers they are ! What delicious food it is ! how引出 what引出 句子种类 按 结 构 分 主系表 ：Li Ping and Wang Lin are my friends. 主谓：Few survived after the flood. 主谓宾：I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 主谓双宾：They forgave him his crimes. 主谓宾宾语：Most people considered him innocent. 简 单 句 句子种类 按 结 构 分 and I cooked the meat and then I washed the pot. or We must all hang together or we shall all hang separately. but She has acting potential, but she needs training. while Some people live in plenty, while others haven’t enough to eat. 并 列 句 句子种类 按 结 构 分 含名词性从句 What I want to know is which road we should take. 含定语从句 Our football team won the final, which road we should take. 含状语从句 She still has very acute hearing, though she is in her eighties. 复 合 句 说明：请同学们熟读上图例句，掌握结构，这是一个重要考点。自