内容正文:
名词
知识网络
一、语法填空 在空白处填入括号内单词的正
确形式。
1.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)Twooftheauthorsofthe
reviewalsomadeastudy爥thatshowedamerefiveto
10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheart
diseaseandearlydeathsfromall (cause).
2.(2017全国Ⅰ卷)Thistrend,爥,hashad
someunintendedside (effect)suchas
overweightandheartdisease爥
3.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Itranforjustunderseven
kilometersand allowed people to avoid terrible
(crowd)ontheroads爥
4.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Shehasturneddown
several (invitation)tostaratshowsin
ordertoconcentrateonherstudies.
5.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Thenurseryteamswitches
himeveryfew (day)withhissister爥
6.(2016全 国 Ⅱ 卷) Recent
·731·
第二部分 狠抓基础语法 掌握语法考点
(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductive爥
7.(2015全国Ⅰ卷)IdskippednearbyGuilin,
adream placefortouristsseekingthelimestone
mountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverwhich
arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese
(painting).
8.(2014全国Ⅰ卷)Whilethereareamazing
storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe
(change)aregradualandrequirealotof
effortandwork.
9.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Thisswitchhasdecreased
(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesand
reservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.
10.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Thisdevelopmentwasonly
possiblewiththe (introduce)ofelectric
poweredenginesandlifts.
11.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Sheisdeterminedtocarry
onwithher (educate).
12.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Then,handlethemost
importanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseof
(achieve).
13.(2016全国Ⅲ卷)Confuciusinfluencedthe
(develop)ofchopsticks.
14.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)MynameisMireyaMayor.
Ima (science)whostudiesanimalssuch
asapesandmonkeys.
15.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Butfortouristslikeme,
pandasareitstop (attract).
16.(2015全国Ⅱ卷)Inadditiontotheirsimple
beauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableis
their (able)to“aircondition”ahouse
withoutusingelectricequipment.
二、短文改错 下列各题均有一处语言错误,每
处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
1.(2018全国Ⅰ卷)LastwinterwhenIwent
thereagain,theyhadabigseparatehousetoraise
dozensofchicken.
2.(2018全国Ⅱ卷)Aftersupper,wewouldplay
cardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.
3.(2018全国Ⅲ卷)Theclassroomisaplacefor
learningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,and
mistakeaswell.
4.(2017全 国 Ⅰ 卷) Theinstructorkept