内容正文:
第一周 语意转换题
在阅读理解中,绝大多数题是细节题,正确解答细节题是高考阅读成功的关键,因此,完
全可以说 “细节决定成败”。细节题在文中都可找到较为明显的依据。高考中必有一篇属于信息
类文本,考查考生快速查读、获取具体信息的能力,其考题中正确选项大多与原文一模一样。
其他文体中的题,也有的与原文近乎一样,有的只是转换一种说法 (同义转换或语意转换)。以
下两道例题就是语意转换题,请在文中找到并画出依据,仔细对比文中信息与正确选项的对应
关系,看看高考题是如何转换表达的。
[典型例题](2018年全国Ⅱ卷)
Weveallbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeople爥
Whatstheproblem?Itspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence爥
Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldnt
evenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocial
communication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversity
Southeast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”he
explains.“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicate
withthem.”
Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheir
wayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter;the
other,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreported
significantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“Itsnotthattalkingtothe
waiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”saysDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)
membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwellbeingalso.”
Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,
abondwithothers爥
1.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?
A.Showinggoodmanners. B.Relatingtootherpeople.
C.Focusingonatopic. D.Makingbusinessdeals.
2.Whatdoesthecoffeeshopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?
A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeoplesconfidence.
C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk. D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.
点拨:本文是日常生活类议论文。主要论述了闲谈在人际交往中的好处及重要性。
1.B 细节题。由题干中的 Carducci定位到第三段。根据 Carducci所说的话 Thekeyto
successfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem可知,他认
为与他人建立联系才是成功闲谈的关键。故选 B项,relate