内容正文:
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题07冠词(二)
II.定冠词
定冠词主要表示特指。
1. 特指某(些)人或某(些)物、特指上文提到的或谈话双方都知道的人或事。
1. Of _________ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. (2019全国I)
【答案】the
【解析】句意:在十九个被公认的北极熊亚种群中,三个在退化,六个稳定,一个在增加,九个缺乏足够的数据。这里表示特指,应填定冠词the。
2. This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over _________ top.(2017全国II)
【答案】the
【解析】句意:这包括挖掘路面,铺设铁轨,然后在上面建一个结实的顶。这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。
3. The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____________ other is with mum—she never suspects. (2016全国I)
【答案】the
【解析】句意:保育员每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一下,以便一个在用奶瓶喂养的时候,另一个能和妈妈在一起——妈妈从来不会怀疑。说到两者中的另一个时,要用定冠词表示特指。
4. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ________ top floor.(2014广东)
【答案】the
【解析】句意:她为自己所犯的错误向我们道歉,并在顶层给我们提供了一个VIP房间。这里表示特指,应用定冠词the。
5. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. _________ water was sweet.(广东2010)
【答案】the
【解析】句意:一个年轻人在穿越沙漠的时候遇到了一眼清泉。泉水甘甜。这里指前面提到的泉水,故用定冠词。
2. 用于形容词最高级前或用于形容词比较级前表示两者中“更……的一个”;用于形容词或副词比较级前表示“越……越……”。
1. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _________ most modern of architects and engineers. (2015全国II)
【答案】the
【解析】句意:土坯房的建造者——美国西南部的普艾布罗印第安人甚至受到最现代化的建筑师和工程师的钦佩。形容词最高级前要用定冠词。
2. Now, years later, this river is one of __________ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
(2014全国I)
【答案】the
【解析】句意:多年以后的今天,这条河成了环境清理最显著的典型之一。most outstanding 是outstanding的最高级,前面要用定冠词。
3. Of the two brothers, Bill is _______ younger one, and he is a quiet boy, one that most adults like very much.
【答案】the
【解析】句意:在弟兄两个中,比尔更年轻,而且他是一个安静的男孩,大多数成年人都喜欢的那种。
4. The stronger the motivation is, _______ more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.
【答案】the
【解析】句意:句意:一个人积极性越高,他就能越快地学会一门外语。这里是“the more…the more”句型,表示“越……越……”。
3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
1. On Mid-Autumn Day, people eat moon cakes and watc