内容正文:
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题08介词(一)
介词一般放在名词或名词词组之前。在短文中,如果一个名词或名词词组前设有空,而空白处和名词或名词词组在句子中作定语、状语、补语或表语,则可考虑填入介词。
语法填空对介词的考查主要在于两个方面:1. 常用介词的基本用法;2. 介词与其他词的固定搭配。
I.常用介词的基本用法
常用的介词主要有:at, on, in, for, of, to, but, by, after, before, with, without, during, since, by, till, until, over, under, from, along, into, inside, outside, above, below, beside, near, behind, round, around, across, up, down, besides, except, among, through, against, next to, because of, due to, on account of, in case, as a result of, in spite of, regardless of, in front of, in favor of等。
1. 表示时间的介词
表示时间的介词主要有:at, on, in, to, of, during, for, after, since, by, till, until等。
1. First celebrated ___________ 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). (2019北京)
【答案】in
【解析】句意:地球日首次于1970年举行,现在这一活动已经遍及190多个国家和地区。表示在某一年,
用介词in。
2. But my connection with pandas goes back __________ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. (2016全国I)
【答案】to
【解析】句意:但我与熊猫的联系还要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一给电视节目。to表示“到……(时间)”。
3. The mother continued to care for the young panda __________ more than two years. (2016四川)
【答案】for
【解析】句意:熊猫妈妈继续照顾熊猫宝宝两年多时间。表示一段时间,用介词for。
4. The other person will have more respect for you ___________ the future if you do that. (2015福建)
【答案】in
【解析】句意:如果你那样做了,另一个人将来就会更尊敬你。in the future意为“在将来,在未来”。
5. The new boy looked at the teacher ____________ a few seconds and all the other students wondered what the boy would do. (2012 广东)
【答案】for
【解析】句意:新来的男孩打量了老师片刻,别的学生都纳闷这个男生想干什么。表示一段时间,用介词for。
II.地点、方位或方向的介词
表示地点、方位或方向的介词主要有:at, in, on, from, along, to, into, inside, outside, over, under, above,
below, by, beside, near, next to, before, after, in front of, behind, round, around, across, up, down等。
1. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree __________ engineering or architecture. (2017全国III)
【答案】in
【解析】句意:中学毕业后后她计划休学一年做全职模特,然后再上大学攻读工程学或建筑学学位。in表示“在……方面”。
2. I got a place next __________ the window, so I had a good view of th