内容正文:
高考英语语法填空考点讲解与真题分析
专题09介词(二)
II. 介词与其他词的搭配
介词可与动词,名词,形容词,副词等搭配,这种搭配已经形成习语,考生应加强记忆。
1. 动词+介词
这种结构常用的有:
1) 动词+for
account for 说明,占据
answer for 对……负责
hunt/look/search for 寻找
wait for 等候
care for 关心,喜欢
stand for 代表
ask for 请求,要求
apply for 申请
head for 前往
call for 要求
1. I was searching ___________ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. (2018全国III)
【答案】for
【解析】句意:我正在寻找这三个西部低地的黑猩猩,此前我一直在观察它们。search for意为“寻找”,的固定的搭配。
2. According to the World Bank, China accounts _______ about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption. (2018全国II)
【答案】for
【解析】句意:根据世界银行统计,中国占据全球化肥消费总量的大约三分之一。account for意为“占据”。
2) 动词+from
learn from 向……学习
hear from 收到……的来信
suffer from 遭受……之苦
depart from 离开
result from 由于
differ from 与……不同
die from 死于
1. We used to see each other regularly, but I haven’t heard _______ him since last year.
【答案】from
【解析】句意:我们以前彼此定期互相看望,但是从去年以来,我没有他的音信。hear from意为“收到信(息)”。
2. Those who suffer _______ headache will find they get relief from this medicine.
【答案】from
【解析】句意:那些遭受头疼困扰的人们会发现这种药能缓解他们的疼痛。suffer from意为“受……之苦”,符合句意。
3) 动词+about
argue about 为……争论
enquire about 咨询
quarrel about 为……争吵
speak about 说起
think about 思考
set about 开始,着手
care about 对……感兴趣
hear about 听说
talk about 谈论
worry about 担心
1. Have you heard ____________ that fire in the market? About 20 people were killed.
【答案】about
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