（参考答案+全解全析）Unit 1 Great scientists-学易试题君之单元测试君2019-2020学年高二英语人教版（必修5）

1 2019-2020 学年高二英语人教必修 5 Unit 1 单元检测·全解全析 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A A D D A A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 D C B A D G F B C E 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 D C B A B C D A A B 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 C D D C D C B A B A 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位荷兰设计师试图通过艺术形式有创意地解决太空垃 圾问题。 1.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“His past projects include‘Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees' to light streets, a ‘Smog Free Tower' to clean Beijing s polluted air, and ‘Gates of Light’, which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands”可知,他过去的项 目包括点亮街道的生物发光树，净化北京污染空气的雾霾净化塔以及荷兰一座大坝的防洪闸，由此 可知，丹·罗斯加德在解决环境问题上很有创造力，故 B 项正确。 2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“The unique outdoor artwork of LET used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers The experience was designed to make the public know more about how much space junk there are”可知,举办这个激光秀的目 的是提高公众对太空垃圾数量的认识，故 C 项正确。 3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the end of its task, RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself, and, hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere, where it will burn up.”可知,在帆的作 用是在任务结束时将卫星带入到大气层中自动焚毁，故 A 项正确。 2 B 【语篇解读】清理父母房子时作者发现了书对这所房子和对作者生活的重要性。曾经作者认为书只是 用来装饰房间的，但是现在作者认为书籍是可以提供见解和建议的伙伴。如果没有书，这个房子和作者的 生活将是不一样的。 4. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 The clearing of my parents’ home has made me think about the importance, even centrality of books to the house’s life and soul.可知清理房间时，作者意识到了书对自己过去生活的影 响。故选 A。 5.D【解析】词义猜测题。分析句子 others with unpromising outsides but rich interiors，此处 but 是表示转折的 连词，前边讲的是平凡的外表，推断出后边是内在丰富。故 interior 的意思有“内在”之意，书的内在是 内容，故选 D。 6. D【解析】细节理解题。第四段This is how Walter Benjamin read the saying when he wrote his essay Unpacking My Library, which analyses the extraordinarily close relationship between a collector and his or her books. Walter Benjamin 分析了收藏家和书之间异乎寻常的紧密关系，可知 Walter Benjamin 认为书的命运和收 藏者有关系。故选 D。 7. A【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句话 Does this matter? Could books become more spiritual, as they lose t