内容正文:
电白中学高三英语 吴淑美
非谓语动词
的解题步骤
Revision
一、非谓语动词的基本结构形式
二、非谓语动词的基本句法作用
1、不定式 to do表主动/将来/具体
2、动名词 doing 表主动/习惯/抽象
3、现在分词 doing 表主动/ 进行
过去分词 done 表被动/完成
一、非谓语动词的基本结构形式
二、非谓语动词的句法作用
非谓语动词作状语解题步骤
一、辨别“谓与非谓”
二、找逻辑主语
三、分析语态
四、分析时态
_____many times , but he still couldn't understand it .
2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it .
Telling B. Told
C. He was told D. Though he had been told
分析:
句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面与后句一样也是个
独立句子成分,故选C。
句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构,
只是句子的一个成分,故选B,用非谓语动词作状语。
C
B
一看是否有逗号(,),二看是否有谓语,三看是否有连词。
注意连词
一、辨别“谓与非谓”
3. __________(turn) to the left , you'll find
the post office .
4. If you _____ (turn) to the left , you'll find
the post office .
5. ______ (turn) to the left , and you'll find
the post office .
Turning
turn
Turn
Discussion
确定要选非谓语动词之后,第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语,但仍具有动词特点,其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上自己的逻辑主语。
二、找逻辑主语
2. ______no buses , we had to walk home.
A. There being B. It were
C. There were D. It being
First ____________ (introduce)to the market, these
products enjoyed great success.
分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products,
与句子的主语一致。
3. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .
A
D
分析:句2. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“there be”结构,
即逻辑主语是“there”,故选A 。
句3. 同理选D。
introduced
Discussion
Discussion
4._______ (take) everything into
consideration, they ought to have
another chance.
5.Everything ______ (take) into
consideration, they ought to have
another chance.
Taking
taken
分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后,分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。
________(see) from space , the earth looks blue .
2._________ (see) from space , we can see the earth
is blue .
这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。
分析:句1. “地球”被“看起来”,表被动,用过去分词表
被动。
句2. 我们"主动看......"即表主动。
Seen
Seeing
三. 分析语态
3. The dirty clothes __________(wash) , the girl hung
them up outside .