内容正文:
语法填空训练及
考点突破
共10个小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(不多于3个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
1、阅读、理解语篇的能力;
2、分析句子结构的能力;
3、熟练运用语法,短语的能力。
高考语法填空题两类“空”:
纯空格
(6-7个)
给词空
(3- 4个)
1.谓语(时态—语态—数)
2.非谓语(to do---doing—done)
3.词类转换(名—形—副)
冠、代、介、连、及一些副词
*
*
应试策略
How do you usually solve this problem ?
解题关键:
1 把握大意;
2 找关键词;
找出句中主语、谓语、连词
主语、谓语、连词
横线前后词
既要符合语意,又要合乎语法!
忽略文意,直奔题目!
切忌:
原则:
Read the following sentences and fill in the blanks according to the requirements. Then find out the rules .
给词空考点讲解:
1.谓语(时态—语态—数)
2.非谓语(to do---doing—done)
3.词类转换(名—形—副)
The exam, which was originally to be held in our classroom, ____________ (change) to the library at the last minute.
They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually _________ (follow) orders.
I had to leave work to take him to the hospital because he __________ (break) his finger.
was changed
followed
had broken
应试策略
考点一、谓语动词
括号内给出动词的原形,做题时首先找出句子的主干,确定主句,如果缺谓语,就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的数、时态和语态。
如果空格前是助动词(will, shall等)、情态动词(can, may, must等)或是动词加to的形式,则空格一定是 。
如果空格前是have的各种形式,则想到构成 。
如果空格前是be的各种形式,则想到用
。
动词原形
完成时
进行时态或被动语态
应试策略
*
谓语时态和语态的主要考点
1、考查在语境中判断动词的时态。常考的时态为:
现在:一般现在、一般将来、现在进行、现在完成。
过去:一般过去、过去进行、过去将来、过去完成。
2、时间、条件、等状语从句中动词的时态(主将从现) (if/unless/as soon as/after/before/when等);
3、时态标志;
4、时态一致性原则;
5、上下文语境;
Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ____________(succeed).
I was afraid of _____________(catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.
With the problem _________(solve), I felt proud of my achievement.
to succeed
being caught
应试策略
考点二、非谓语动词
solved
非谓语动词,包括V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。 做题时确定所给出的词与其所修饰的词或其逻辑主语的关系。
如果与中心词是主动关系, ;
如果与中心词是被动关系, ;
如果表示将来,
一般用V-ing形式
一般用V-ed形式
应试策略
一般用动词不定式。
*
useless
differently
appearance
personal
应试