内容正文:
高中英语语法——强调句与倒装句
强调句:顾名思义,强调句就是对句子的某一成分进行强调,以加强语气或引起重视。
英语中常见的表示强调的方式有以下三种:
1. 用助动词do(一般现在时), does(一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数形式)和did(一般过去时)来强调谓语动词。如:
1)The girls do look pretty today.
2)The little girl does look nice in that green dress today.
3)The boys did have a good time last night.
从上述结构不难看出,强调谓语动词时只有两种时态——一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 固定句型:强调句的句型主要是:It is / was … that / who / whom…。该句型可以用来强调除谓语动词以外的任何成分。例如上文中的①:It was in 1867 that President Andrew Johnson’s Secretary of States(国务卿), William H. Seward, bought Alaska from the Russians at the cost of $7.2 million. 该句强调了时间状语in 1867。意思是:正是在1867年,当时担任美国总统Andrew Johnson国务卿的William H. Seward以七百二十万美元的价格从俄罗斯人手里买下了阿拉斯加。
2)It was their teacher who helped them solve the problem.
正是他们的老师帮他们解决了这一问题。
3)It was Lucy whom Tom met in the party yesterday.
Tom昨天在聚会上见到的正是Lucy。
注意:
⑴ 该句型中的that,who和whom都不可以省略。
⑵ that与who和whom之间的区别。
被强调的部分
例句
that
可以是事、物、人、时间、地点等除了谓语之外的其他任何句子成分
1. It was Lucy that Tom met in the party yesterday.(强调宾语)
2. It was Tom that met Lucy in the