高考英语语法一轮复习——倒装句（共33张PPT）

Grammar -------------Inversion 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常的主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或一部分却提到主语的前面，这种情况叫“倒装”(Inversion)。倒装的原因是为了某种语法结构的需要是为了强调、突出句子的某个成份。如果全部谓语在主语前,叫完全倒装;如果只把助动词,系动词be或情态动词提前,就叫部分倒装. 英语中常见的倒装句有下列一些情况： 一、在疑问句中用倒装 Do you like English? You aren’t interested in this film, are you? What do you like best? 二、在there be/live/lie句型中，用全部倒装 There are some books on the desk. There lived an emperor many years ago. 三、在以there ,here, now, then +be/come/go/lie/ stand/sit +主语的句子中, 要全部倒装 Here comes the bus. Then came the time we had been looking forward to. Summer begins in June. Then comes July. 注: 主语是代词则不用倒装 Here you are. Here he comes. 四、以off, away, out, in, up, down,over,back等副词谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等不及物动词的句子里, 以示强调或为了使情景更生动, 要全部倒装 There stands a tall tree on top of the hill. There goes the bell. Let’s go in to the classroom. The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster. Away went the children. Out rushed the boy. 注: 主语是代词则不