内容正文:
Inversion
倒 装
基本语序
主 + 谓 + 宾
I love English.
倒装语序
部分倒装
完全倒装
谓语 + 主语
助动词/情态动词
完全倒装
部分倒装
+主语 +v…
In came the headmaster.
Did Einstein care for money?
Here comes the car.
Never have I seen this kind of car.
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
原句自然顺序是:
Many students are there in the classroom.
完全倒装
注意:在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, lie ,stand等。
主语位于谓语are there之后
完全倒装
Here, there, then, now, 或 out, in, up, down, away, off
等副词开头的句子
There goes the bell.
Out rushed the teacher.
Away went the girl .
Then came a new difficulty.
Now comes your turn.
主语是人称代词,语序不变。
Here you are.
Out it comes.
完全倒装的句子只有两种时态:一般现在和一般过去
Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _____.
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
In the south of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under th