高中英语虚拟语气（附答案）

高中英语虚拟语气 教学目标：学习表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构。 学习使用虚拟语气提出建议。 教学内容： 一、定义：虚拟语气：用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不是表客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条 件，而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 e.g：If I were you, I would tell him the truth. e.g：If I had a plane, I could fly to school every morning. 二、分类 If 条件句中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气 宾语从句中虚拟语气 其他情况的虚拟语气 1. If 条件句中的虚拟语气 e.g：If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. If I had known his telephone number, I would have called him. If it should /were to rain, we would call off the match. 虚拟语气 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 If+主语+动词的过去式（be用were） 主语+should, would,might,could+动词原形 与过去相反的事实的假设 If +主语+had +过去分词 主语+should, would, might, could+have done 与将来相反的事实的假设 1. If+ 主语+动词过去式 2. If+主语+were to +动词原形 3. If+ 主语+should+动词原形 主语+should, would, might, could+动词原形 与现在事实相反： e.g：If had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall. If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.  与将来事实相反： e.g：If you should lose, what would you do? If I we