内容正文:
英语句子的基本结构
宣城二中 雷秋菊
英语句子的基本结构
英语句子可分成简单句,并列句和复合句。
一、简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子(有时可以有并列主语和谓语)。
He came in and sat down, reading a book.
简单句有五种基本句型:
(1)、主语+ 谓语。
It was already past midnight and only three young men _____ in the tea house.
A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted
(2)、 主语+ 连系动词+表语。
---We was wondering if we could go skiing on the weeked. ---_____good.
A.Sound B. Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds
(3)、主语+谓语+宾语。
The mother felt herself _____ cold and hands trembled as she read the letter from the battle field.
A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grow
Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _____ his leg.
A.damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck
(4)、主语+ 谓语 +间接宾语+直接宾语。
(5)、 主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
(二)、并列句:两个或两个以上的简单句用并列词(and, but, for, so,or,while, either, or … )、连接副词(still, yet, however, therefore,then )、一些相当于连接词(on the contrary, not only…but also,….)
或分号“;”连在一起构成的句子。
考试重点:一,在特