内容正文:
welcome you to our class
Mind your head!
Arrivals
How to correct a sentence
单句改错
单句改错题考察什么能力?
单句改错是今年学业水平测试的新题型, 主要考察学生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力,是专门针对学生平时学习英语的过程中常犯的错误而设计的。是高考短文改错基础。
单句改错的重点是从句法,语法和行文逻辑三方面来考察学生运用英语的能力,同时兼顾句型结构,习惯搭配等。
错误形式与改法
1 改词(2-3个):在文中该词下面划横线
( ___ );在下面写出要改的词。
2 添词(1-2个):在文中标上添词符号(∧);在下面写出要添的词。
3 去词(1-2个):在文中用斜线( \ )划掉该词。
YES
一、看谓语动词
主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如:
1:She liked it very much and reads it
to the class.
practice: Now my picture and prize is
hanging in the library.
read
are
二、看名词
指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数或不可名词写成复数。例如:
NMET2001: I’ll get good marks
in all my subject.
practice : He made great progresses.
subjects
progress
三、注意形容词和副词
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是单句改错题的常考点。例如:
: I would describe myself as shy
and quietly.
practice : He asked angry if we had
finished the work.
quiet
angrily
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。例如:
1. I look forward to see her again in the near future.
2. My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as possible.
3.I saw him beat.
四、非谓语,细辨别
seeing
^
to
beaten
非谓语动词的解题技巧 :
三步走: 一、判断是否用非谓语;二、判断用主动还是被动;三、判断时间。
一步:判断是否用非谓语
技巧:一看是否有逗号(,),二看是否有谓语,三看是否有连词。要牢记英语中逗号不连接两个句子,一个句子没有连词只能有一个谓语。
.Stand in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad .
错在哪?
五、习惯用法
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误。例如:
1. Bring this umbrella with you in a case it rains.
2.He informed himself from these rules.
3.This book belongs me.
of
^
to
六、引导词
不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析,才能找出引导词不当的错误。特别注意定语从句和名词性从句。例如:
1, I don’t know that they will come here.
practice :I live in Beijing,where is the
capital of China.
whether
which
七、逻辑错误
与句子的上、下文不一致,甚至相矛盾,属于逻辑性错误,如称谓上的张冠李戴。例如:
1. He could feel her heart beating with fear.