2020届高三英语一轮复习---The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气教学课件共32张PPT含两个视频

课程名称: 虚拟语气 高中英语（高三一轮复习语法专项） 学段：高三英语 主讲：廖外凤 单位: 湖南省耒阳四中 Lead in Can you tell me the name of the song ? If I were a boy. 英语的动词一般可带有三种不同的语气：陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 虚拟语气：虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实(不是事实或不大可能发生的事情)。 虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 高考中虚拟语气的常考形式： Revision Content 1. if 引导的虚拟条件句 2.条件句倒装型 3.含蓄条件句的虚拟语气 4. 名词性从句 If he had got up earlier , he could have caught the train. a. if真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的, 采用陈述语气。 b. if虚拟条件句表示对事实的相反的假设，或是虚拟的或几乎无法实现的, 采用虚拟语气。 What will you do if it rains tomorrow? I will sleep at home if it rains tomorrow. 1. if 引导的虚拟条件句 ①与现在事实相反 ③与过去事实相反 ②与将来事实可能相反 If I were the Minister of Education , I would let the students go to school a little later. 与现在事实相反 If I had a great deal of money now, I would buy a big house for my parents. 与现在事实相反 　if虚拟条件句 did （be用were) would/should / might / could ＋V原 　　if虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与现在事实相反的假设 If I met Obama some day, I would shake hands with him. If I were to meet Obama some day, … If I should meet Obama some day, … 与将来事实相反 　if虚拟条件句 1、did 2、were to+ 动原 3、should +动原 would ( should / might / could )＋动原 　　if虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与将来事实相反的假设 If the boy had driven more carefully, he would not have caused the car accident. 与过去事实相反 　if虚拟条件句 had +done would ( should / might / could )＋have done 　　if虚拟条件句 　　　主句 与过去事实相反的假设 2.虚拟条件句中的倒装 a.在虚拟条件句中，如果条件句中有were, had（助动词）或should时，可使用倒装结构， were, had,或should 可提前，if省略。 b.若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were，should，had等缩略成weren’t，shouldn’t，hadn’t置于句首。 1). If I had seen him then, I would have been very happy. = Had I seen him then, I would have been very happy. 2). If I were not so busy, I would go with you. = Were I not so busy, I would go with you. 虚拟句不含有if从句，而是以but 、but for、with、without、or（else)、otherwise等引导的句子代替if从句，主句的谓语动词的形式与前面虚拟语气的基本用法相同（情过+do或情过+have done)。 3、含蓄条件句 1.I was ill that day. Otherwise, I ___________________ (take part in) the sports meet. 2.We ____________________(not finish) the wor