专题19 非谓语动词（二）-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析 19 非谓语动词（二） 考点二 非谓语动词作宾语 5. 用动名词的一些结构（这些结构中动名词一般作宾语） 只能用动名词的结构有：be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, feel like, give up, can’t help, what/how about, devote…to, prefer…to…, have difficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, There is no use/need/good, It’s no use, when it comes to等。 1. I didn't mean _________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it. (2018天津) A. to eat；to try B. eating；trying C. eating；to try D. to eat； trying 【答案】D 【解析】mean后接动名词表示“意味着”，后接不定式表示“意图，打算”；can’t help doing表示“情不自禁想做”，由句意“我本没打算吃东西，但冰激凌看上去这么诱人，我就情不自禁地想尝一尝。” 可知选D。 2. When it comes to ________ in public, no one can match him. （2014江西） A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken 【答案】B 【解析】when it comes to doing表示“说到做……”；speak表示“说”时是不及物动词，故用主动式。 3. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _______ the right things to say. (2012上海) A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of. 【答案】A 【解析】have trouble (in) doing sth是固定句型，意为“做某事有困难”。 4. Lydia doesn’t feel like ______ abroad. Her parents are old. (2011四川) A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【答案】B 【解析】feel like后接动名词。 6. 用不定式的一些结构 只能用带to的不定式的结构有：do/try one’s best, make up one’s mind, should/would like/love, be used (用于做…), prefer…rather than（不带to）, be said/supposed/reported, It’s better等；只能用不带to的不定式的结构有：would rather, had better, why not, can not but, can not help but, do anything/ everything/ nothing but,等。 1. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _________ an even greater challenge. (2012陕西) A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 【答案】D 【解析】介词后一般接带to的不定式，但在do something/anything/everything/nothing but结构中，but后接不带to的不定式。 2. The message is very important, so it is supposed _________ as soon as possible.（2010陕西） A. to be sent B. to send C. being sent D. sending 【答案】A 【解析】be supposed后要接不定式。message和send是被动关系，应用不定