专题16 时态和语态（三）-2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析 16时态和语态（三） 考点六 过去完成时 1. 表示 “过去的过去”，即两个过去的动作相比较，发生在前的就用过去完成时，发生在后的就用一般过去时。 1. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. （2017北京） A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented B. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【答案】D 【解析】invent的动作发生在had之前，用过去完成时，wireless phones与invent之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。 2. When walking down the street, I came across David, who I _________ for years. （2016天津）   A. didn’t see         B. haven’t seen     C. hadn’t seen     D. wouldn’t see 【答案】C 【解析】see的动作发生在came across之前，应用过去完成时。 3. — Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house? （2015北京） — Not really. She _______ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give 【答案】B 【解析】give的动作发生在find之前，故用过去完成时。 4. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my book in the cafe. (2015安徽) A. have left B. had left C. would leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】leave的动作发生在realized之前，应用过去完成时。 5. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived. (2014北京) A. started B. was starting C. would start D. had started 【答案】D 【解析】start的动作发生在arrived之前，故用过去完成时。 2. 过去完成时还可以和in/over/for the past … years 或for，since引起的时间状语连用，表示过去某一时间 的动作或状态持续到过去另一时间。 1. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ______ in the mountains for two days. （2018北京） A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】叙述过去的事情，且trap的动作发生在risked之前，再由时间状语for two days可知，应用过去完成时。 2. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ____ in the past two years. (2018江苏) A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 【答案】A 【解析】叙述过去的事情，且carry out的动作发生在was sent之前，再由时间状语in the past two days可知，应用过去完成时。 3. When walking down the street, I came across David, whom I _____ for years. (2016天津) A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen