内容正文:
*
定语从句
*
If a person loses wealth,
he loses much.
If a person loses friends,
he loses more.
If a person loses courage,
he loses all.
A person who loses wealth
loses much.
loses friends,
more.
loses courage,
all.
*
A person (who loses wealth)
loses much;
A person (who loses friends)
loses more;
A person (who loses courage)
loses all.
主句、从句、先行词、关系代词
先行词
关系代词
*
关系代词:
A person who loses wealth loses much;
A person who loses friends loses more;
A person who loses courage loses all.
he
he
he
代替先行词
在定语从句中充当成分
*
定语
人/物
whose
主语/宾语/表语
人/物
that
主语/宾语/表语
人/物
as
主语/宾语
物
which
宾语
人
whom
主语/宾语
人
who
在从句中的成分
先行词
关系代词
*
The man will succeed.
He has a positive attitude.
The man will succeed.
who has a positive attitude
who 代替人
在定语从句中作主语