高中英语定语从句完整课件 (共68张PPT)

需要掌握知识： 1.定义 2.关系词的分类及用法 3.that 和which用法比较 4.特殊定语从句 Attributive Clause（定语从句） 一：概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 He is an English teacher who likes singing songs. 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that﹑which﹑whose 关系副词:where﹑when﹑why 二：引导词通常有三个作用： 1.引导定语从句； 2.指代先行词； 3.在定语从句中充当句子成分。 The book that you referred to is mine. 1. The girl _______ is sitting in the chair is a good singer. 2. The skirt _(_________ Mary bought two years ago is old. 3. Is this the novel __________ you introduced to me? 4. Where is the boy _______ broke the window? 5. Luckily none of the people_________ I know were killed in the earthquake. who/that which/that) (that/which) who/that (that/whom) 注意： 1 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要 充当句子成分。 2 当关系代词充当动词和介词的宾语时可省略，但如果介词提前的话，不可以用that,而且不可以省略。 3 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致 注意：one of +名词的复数 the only/the just/the very+one of+名词复数。 4 定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。 5 非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略。 关系代词的功能： Who 指人做主语 Whom 指人作宾语 That 指人也指物，做主语也做宾语 Which 指物，做