内容正文:
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任,修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例)
例: The girl behind the tree is Kate.
The man driving too fast was drunk(喝醉的).
定语从句
在英语中,修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例:The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
关系代词如何引导定语从句
普通代词与关系代词的区别
I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.
代替 sister
普通代词:只起代替的作用(如上例she)
I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai.
关系代词: (如上例who/that)
1.代替先行词; 2.它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分;
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。 (把主句和从句连起来)
The building is our school.
The building stands by the river.
关系代词的使用取决于先行词,它们的关系非常密切,因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词,所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后,而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
which/