内容正文:
高中英语热点探析之
定语从句
eg. The boy who is reading is Tom.
先行词
关系代词
Hospital is a place where a doctor works.
先行词
关系副词
放在名词或代词后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
考点一、考查非限定性定语从句
We are going to hold a school sports meeting, which is held to enrich our school life.
非限定性定语从句的关系词为:
1.关系代词which,who ,whom,whose
2.关系副词when where why
不能用
that
※as 和which引导非限定性定语从句时,as和which都能指代整个句子,区别在于as引导定语从句可以在主句之前,之后或中间,可以翻译为“正如,正像”
当从句的谓语动词是be announced/ expected/known/reported/said/imagined/shown等被动形式,常用as,
※而which只能放在主句的后面,没有意思
as
典例精析
1.(2017.全国Ⅱ卷)But Sarah, ____has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty
2.(2016.全国卷Ⅲ卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,_____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.
3.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit ca