高中英语定语从句课件 (共21张PPT)

定语从句 翻译：他是一个伤心的男人。 He is a sad man 考一考 他是一个喜欢抽烟的男人 难到变形 He is a man that likes smoking. He is a man that likes smoking. 观察后不难发现：定语从句的构成为：that + 其他 这是一条喜欢和人说话的狗 This is a dog that likes talking with people. 观察与类比 请翻译： 一.结构 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词引导的从句 例如：He is a man that likes smoking. 先行词为“man”，定语从句为“that likes smoking”，而“that”为引导定语从句的关系词 先行词是什么呢？ 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 请指出下面句子中的先行词以及定语从句 1.He is a boy who likes beautiful girls. 2.This is a dog which likes eating meat. 3.I know the boy whom teachers all like. 4. Xi’an is a good place where there are many delicous foods. 5.Can you tell me the reason why he quite school? 6.I remember these days when we were friends. 二.关系词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 That,which,who, Whom,whose Where,when,why 1.关系词的作用 He is a boy whom beautiful girls like He is a boy/beuatiful girls like a boy 关系词 引导定语从句 替代先行词 在从句中充当成分 2.关系代词及其用法 2.1. 先行词为“人” that: He is the student that likes reading books. He is the student that others hate. (2) who: I like the girl who has