内容正文:
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果:
限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确, 所以不能省略。
非限制性定语从句省略后意义 仍然完整, 所以可以省略。
逗号隔开
修饰
限定
补充
解释
能
不能
…的
两个句子
无 逗号
形式
作用 能否
省略
翻译
限制性定语 从句
非限制性定语从句
Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
友善的老师受学生欢迎。
Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.
王老师很受学生欢迎,他很友善。
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明, 去掉了也 不会影响主句意思, 它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。
引导“非限定”的关系词有:
1. 指人时:
2. 指物时:
which (可指某个词也可指整个主句,
从句只能位于主句之后)
as (表示正如,可位于主句前或主句后)
3. 指地点时:
4. 指时间时:
5. 指原因时:
非限制性定语从句的用法 See Vic. En. P66-67
who, whom, whose
which, as
where = 相应介词 + which
when = 相应介词 + which
for which (切不可用why)
1. The famous basketball star, _____ is an American, came to China yesterday.
2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with ______ she had a wonderful time.
3. I bought a car yesterday, ______