定语从句关系代词which和who的用法（共16张PPT）

which, who引导的定语从句 看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语 先行词是物 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause 先行词是物 引导词在从句中作宾语 由此，我们可以看出： which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生 命的东西。which在从句中的成分是 可以作主语，也可以作宾语。 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. 下面我们再看一个句子： Attributive clause 先行词是人 引导词在从句中作主语 由此，我们可以看出： 如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引 导词就可以是who。 注意：当who 在从句中作宾语时，在 现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都 可用who了。 如：do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much? 在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow. 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。 I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。 (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the