内容正文:
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析
02词汇(一)
词汇部分主要讲动词和动词短语、名词、形容词及副词。
考点一 动词和动词短语
近年来高考对动词和动词短语的考查主要是考查四个动词或动词短语哪个符合题干的意思,形式上可以是谓语动词,也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思,便可轻松答题。
考生要牢记常用的动词或动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。
1. A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and
creativity. (2019江苏)
A. resembling
B. reflecting
C. reviewing
D. restoring
【答案】A
【解析】句意:城市是人类双手和大脑的杰作,反映了人类的智慧和创造力。reflect意为“反映”,符合句意。
2. More wind power stations will _________ to meet the demand for clean energy. (2019江苏)
A. take up
B. clear up
C. hold up
D. spring up
【答案】D
【解析】句意:越来越多的风力发电站会象雨后春笋般涌现出来,以满足清洁能源的需求。spring up意为“突然出现”,符合句意。
3. At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he___________ as she was so confident about her skills. (2018天津)
A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:一开始,罗伯特不愿意让女儿去潜水,不过他最终屈服了,因为她对自己的技术很有自信。give in意为“让步、屈服},符合句意。
4. It took him a long time to ________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.(2018天津)
A. display B. acquire C. teach D. test
【答案】B
【解析】句意:他花了很长时间才获得成为专业舞蹈家所需的技艺。acquire意为“获得”,符合句意。。
5. Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see. (2018江苏)
A. indicate
B. investigate
C. imitate
D. innovate
【答案】C
【解析】 句意:孩子不应该接触暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的事情。imitate意为“模仿”,符合句意。
6. Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable. (2018江苏)
A. calls for
B. calls on
C. calls off
D. calls up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。call for意为“需要”,符合句意。
7. Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _________, get married, and have kids.
(2017天津)
A. settle down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in
【答案】A
【解析】布朗夫妇想看到他们的女儿安顿下来,结婚成家,生儿育女。settle down意为“定居”,符合句意。
8. Working with the medical team in Africa has ________ the best in her as a doctor. (2017江苏)
A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out
【答案】B