内容正文:
五种基本句
讲解与训练
英语五种基本句型列式如下:
句型一: S V (主+谓+<状语>)
句型二: S V P (主+系+表)
句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
1.S+Vi
例如:I went to school at 7:00.
主 谓 状
这一结构中的动词为不及物动词,其后没有宾语,后面可以跟副词、介词短语做状语。
go, live, die, talk, swim, stay, 用以上词语造句(肯定,否定,疑问)
Examples: go, live, die, talk, swim, stay
We go to school everyday.
I’m living in Chang Ping District now.
My love for you will never die.
I want to talk with a foreigner.
Jerry can swim well.
Mr. Green will stay in China for a year.
2.S+V系+P
例如:The food smells delicious.
主 系 表
句子谓语动词不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化。be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。
look, sound, become, turn, keep,get
look, sound, become, turn, grow, get
每个人看起来都不一样。(look)
那听起来很好。(sound)
我现在成了一名教师。(become)
她脸红了。(turn)
他现在成长得又高又壮。(grow)
天色渐渐黑了。(get)
3.S+Vt+O
例如:He hopes to fly to the moon.
主 谓 宾
1)只能用不定式作宾语的常见动词:want,hope,wish,would like,decide,agree,ask,can‘t,wait等;
2)只能用动名词作宾语的常见动词:mind,enjoy,keep,finish,can't help等;
3)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且有区别的常见动词:remember, forget, stop, go on, try
4)既能用不定式又能用动名词作宾语,且无区别的常见动词:begin,start,like,love,hate等。
记住在你离开之前把窗子关上。 (还未做)
我记得关了啊。(已做过)
哦,你忘了关灯了。(还未做)
我忘了已经写完作业了。(已做过)
Remember ______the window before you leave.
But I remember_______ it.
I see. You forgot___________ the lights.
I forgot________ my homework already.
to close
closing
to turn off
finishing
Mary停下来去散步。(stop)
他停止唱歌了。
然后,他接下来去玩足球了。(go on)
Tom继续玩电脑游戏。
我们尽量完成任务。(try)
我试着修理自行车。(看有无结果)
Mary stopped_______ a walk.
He stopped________.
Then he went on_______ football.
Tom went on________ computer games.
We try_______ the task.
I tried________ the bike.
to take
singing
to play
playi