高三虚拟语气专题复习讲义

虚拟语气 考点规律分析：短文改错及语法填空对虚拟语气的考查主要涉及情态动词后面接动词原形、should+动词原形构成的虚拟语气以及时态后退型的虚拟语气。 【进门测试】 单句语法填空 1．(全国Ⅰ，阅读A)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School in 1952, she ________not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. 2．(全国Ⅱ，短文改错)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip. 3．(全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 4．(北京，31)I love the weekend, because I________get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 5．(浙江，17)George ________(go) too far .His coffee is still warm. 答案： 1．could　[根据句意：当桑德拉在法律学习毕业之后，因为她是女人，没能在法律公司找到工作。] 2．chose→choose　[考查动词原形。根据语法知识可知，情态动词can后要用动词原形。] 3．去掉can或can→should　[考查固定表达。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句要用should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。] 4．needn’t　[考查情态动词。句意：我喜欢周末，因为每逢周六、周日我不需要早起。] 5．can’t have gone　[考查情态动词。句意：乔治不可能已经走得太远。他的咖啡温乎。can’t have done表示对过去否定的推测，意为“不可能做了……”。] 单句改错 1. It is high time that you leave for Shanghai. 2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college. 5. It is necessary that the