内容正文:
英语语法难点
动词被动语态
&
虚拟语气篇
part 1:动词被动语态的实质:
英语动词有主动和被动两种语态形式:
主动语态表示主语的主动动作,即主语是该动作的行为者,
被动语态表示主语的被动动作,即主语是该动作的行为对象。
注意:
被动语态没有完成进行式(过去、现在、将来),将来进行时。
eg 1: We have been talking about the matter for a long time.
改成被动:The matter ________ (talk about) for a long time.
eg 2: We will be discussing the problem this afternoon.
改成被动:The problem ______ (discuss) this afternoon.
特殊地:
1.主动表被动用法
系动词 taste,smell,feel,sound,prove,stay,remain
eg 1: These flowers smell sweet.
eg 2: That sounds pretty reasonable.
某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的动词
如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿) 等
eg 3: This kind of food sells well. 这种食物畅销。
eg 4: This cloth washes well and lasts long. 这布料经洗、耐穿
eg 5: The floor doesn’t clean easily. 这地板不容易弄干净。
2。不能用被动
所有的不及物动词/词组:happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from,consist of
表示归属:have,own,belong to
表示状态:last,benefit,contain,join in ,mean
表示希望、意图:want,hope,love,like,wish
part 2: 动词虚拟语气详解
英语动词有3种语气:陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气
虚拟语气常用结构:
It is suggested/demanded/requi