内容正文:
牛津译林八年级下反意疑问句学案
【知识梳理】
知识点1
1. 含义:反意疑问句是提出情况或看法,问对方是否同意的句子。
2. 基本结构:
问句:陈述句+疑问句(缩略形式)?答句:可用yes或no来回答。
①陈述句部分用以陈述事实或观点,疑问句部分用以提出问题或是征求对方的意见。
②如果陈述部分是肯定结构,简略问句就用否定结构,反之亦然。简称“前肯后否,前否后肯”。
③简略问句的主语须用代词,并与前面的主语一致。谓语动词在人称、数和时态上也要与陈述句一致。
例句:Lucy is good at skating, isn’t she?
You don’t like eating beef, do you?
We can go to the cinema tomorrow, can’t we?
知识点2:反意疑问句的类型
批注:该部分是本专题的核心内容,用法较多且复杂,对于基础差的学生建议多举例说明。
1. 陈述句部分带有never, few, little, nothing, nobody, no, none, neither, seldom, hardly, too...to...等否含有定意义的词时,此陈述句为否定句,其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。如:
①She never tells a lie, does she?
②He was seldom late, was he?
③He is too young to go to school, is he?
④She did nothing today, did she?
注意:陈述句部分带有具否定含义的前缀时,该句不可被认为是否定句,依然是肯定句,疑问句部分仍然用否定形式。如:He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he?
He dislikes smoking, doesn’t he?
2. 陈述句部分为There be句型时,疑问句部分用 be there 形式。如:
①There is a tree in front of our classroom, isn’t there?
②There aren’t two cakes on the plate, are there?
3. 陈述句部分的主语是指事或物的不定代词如:somethin