高中英语语法非谓语动词

非谓语动词 一、动词的­ed形式 1．动词­ed形式作状语 (1)动词­ed形式作状语，进一步说明谓语动词的动作或状态，其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。 Used with care, one tin will last for six weeks. Translated into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. (2)某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，此时这些过去分词表示一种状态。这样的词(组)常见的有：lost (迷路的), seated (坐), hidden (躲), stationed (驻扎), lost/absorbed in (沉溺于), dressed in (穿着), tired of (感到厌倦)等。 Absorbed in his book, he didn’t notice me enter the room. 2．动词­ed形式作定语 动词­ed形式(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词之间在逻辑上存在被动关系，并表示该动作的被动或完成。 Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 3．动词­ed形式作宾语补足语 动词­ed形式作宾语补足语时，句中的宾语往往就是其逻辑主语，该动词与宾语之间存在动宾关系。 Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams. 4．动词­ed形式作表语 动词­ed形式作表语时，大多数是已经形容词化的过去分词。如：seated, disappointed, stuck, excited等。 In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained stuck abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. 二、动词的­ing形式 1．动词­ing形式作状语 (1)动词的­ing形式作状语表示在进行一动作的同时所进行的另一动作，它对谓语动词起修饰和陪衬的作用。动词的­in