专题04 人教新目标八年级英语下期末知识点思维导图系列Unit 4

人教新目标版八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? Section A 1、allow (not) allow sb. to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事 eg: The teacher allowed him to go into the classroom. (not) allow doing sth. （不）允许做某事 eg: We do not allow smoking in the hall. be (not) allowed to do sth. （不）被允许做某事 被动结构 eg: Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 2、find find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事。 eg: I find a girl dancing under the tree. 后常+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） I find her an easy woman to work with. 3、look through 快速查看；浏览 4、deal n.协议；交易 it’s not a big deal =it’s no big deal eg: Change the time of the meeting. It’s not a big deal. It’s a deal 就这么办；一言为定 eg: —Let’s meet at half past six. —It’s a deal. 5、argue argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵 eg: They’re always arguing with each other about their kid’s education. argument 名词形式 have an argument with sb. 与某人争吵 eg: You shouldn’t have an argument with your teacher about the homework. 6、辨析 quarrel 争吵 fight 打架 argue 争论 debate 辩论 7、辨析 instead 副词 可单独位于句首或句尾 eg: You are tired. Let me do it instead. instead of 介词短语 后+名词、代词的动词的­ing形式 eg. Will you go instead of me? 8、offer offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. (主动) 提出做某事 eg: She offers to give him a piece of advice. 9、communicate v.交流；沟通 communicate with... 与……沟通 eg: I often communicate with my friends by letter. 名词形式 communication交流；沟通) 10、Why don’t you...? 提建议 =Why not...? 回答 肯定 Good idea. That’s a good idea. Yes, please. Yes, I’d love to. I agree with you. ... 否定 I don’t think so. Sorry, but... I’d like to, but... ... 11、连词 until 引导时间状语从句 肯定 直到……为止 eg: I’ll stay here until you come back. 否定 直到……才…… eg: I didn’t go to bed until Mom came back. so that 引导目的状语从句 以便 that 可以省略 =in order that 为了 eg: I took a taxi so that I could get there earlier. 引导结果状语从句 陈述客观事实 eg: He studied hard so that he passed the exam. although 引导让步状语从句 虽然，尽管；但是，然而 =though 不能与but连用 eg:He went to school although he was very ill. 12、return =give...back return sth. to sb. = return sb. sth. = give sth. back to sb.