专题05 人教新目标八年级英语下期末知识点思维导图系列Unit 5

人教新目标版八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 1、go off (闹钟)发出响声 eg. Listen! The bell is going off. (食物、饮料)变质 eg. The bottle of milk has gone off. (电灯)熄灭 eg: All the lights went off suddenly. 2、heavily 大量地 形容雨、雪下得大 =hard eg: Though it was raining heavily/hard, they were still working hard. 3、suddenly adv.突然 在句首时要用逗号隔开 eg: Suddenly, I have a good idea. sudden adj.突然的 eg: His sudden death makes everybody sad. all of a sudden 突然，猛地 =suddenly eg: All of a sudden, it began to rain. = Suddenly, it began to rain. 4、pick up 挑选 Pick up a number from one to five. 捡起、拿起 Mr. Smith picked up his hat and went out. 搭载、接某人 Pick me up at the hotel. “动词+ 副词” 宾语为代词放中间 Please help me pick it up. 5、strange adj.奇怪的 +ly=adv. strangely eg. What a strange idea! +ness=n. strangeness +r=n. stranger 6、report v．报道；公布 n．报告；汇报；报道 make/give a report(作报告) It is reported that... “据报道……” eg: It is reported that the movie star is going to our city. 7、beat 过去式:beat 过去分词:beaten v.打败，赢 辨析 beat 后+比赛中的对手或敌人 win 后+比赛，奖品，名誉，财产等 eg. Our school beat their school at the football match and won first prize. 8、against prep. 倚；碰；撞 eg: Jim stood against the table. 反对 反义:for eg: Are you for or against the plan? 9、asleep 表语 辨析 be asleep 强调睡着的状态 eg. The baby is asleep. fall asleep 强调入睡的动作 eg. My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 10、die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 与die相关的搭配 die of (患病)死亡(原因多来自内部) eg: He died of lung cancer. die from (因伤)死亡(原因多来自外部) eg: The man died from a car accident. die out 灭绝；消失 eg: This kind of bird has died out in the world. 11、辨析 rise(rose,risen) vi. 升起；上升 主语自身移向较高位置 raise (raised, raised) vt. 举起；提高 主语发出的动作作用于其他事物 eg. We raise the national flag at the time when the sun rises. 12、过去进行时 构成 肯定句 was/were＋动词的­ing 否定句 主语+ was/were+not + 现在分词… 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 现在分词…? 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+ was/were（＋主语）+现在分词…? 时间状语 then last night at that time at five yesterday ... 辨析 一般过去时 过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态 过去进行时 过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 Section B 1、make one’s way 前往；费力地前进 mak