内容正文:
句子成分
英语的基本成分有八种:
主语(subject)
谓语(predicate)
宾语(object)
表语(predicative)
定语(attribute)
状语 (adverbial)
补足语 (complement)
同位语(appositive)
主语:是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、疑问句(当主语不疑问词时)和倒装句中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.
2) He reads newspapers everyday.
3) What we shall do next is not yet decided.
谓语: 说明主语的动作或所处的状态。 谓语(predicate) 或谓语动词(predicate verb) 的位置一般在主语之后。谓语由简单动词或动词短语(助动词或情态动词+主要动词)构成。
1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.
2) I would like to invite all my friends here.
5) He is working in the garden.
表语:是谓语的一部分,它位于系动词(如be,become)之后,与系动词一起构成复合谓语,说明主语的身份,特征,属性或状态等。单词、短语或从句均可充当表语。
1)Wang’s father is a doctor. (名词)
2) He is always careless. (形容词)
3) The basketball match is on. (副词)
4) All the pupils are on the playground now. (介词短语)
宾语:表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或介词后面.
1) Wang Ling give me a book to read in the bus.(双宾语)
2) The medicine is good for this boy.
3) Do