内容正文:
The Adverbial Clause
复习要点
1. 时间状语从句
2. 条件状语从句
3. 比较状语从句
4. 结果状语从句
5. 原因状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 让步状语从句
8. 方式状语从句
9. 地点状语从句
The Adverbial Clause
状语从句
在复合句中修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,
起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。状语从句可置主语之前,也可置主语之后。前置时,从句后用逗号与主句分开;后置时,与主句之间无标点符号。命题主要集中在引导状语从句的连词、状语从句的时态等方面;从九大状语从句来看,应将复习重点放在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和比较状语从句上。
1.时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的连词有:
while, when, as, as soon as, till, until, not…until, before, after, since, etc.
1)when,while,as
① when可表动作同时发生或先后发生,从句动词延续非延续都行。
如: When he finished the work, he had a little rest.
while 表动作同时发生,从句动词必须可延续。
如: Please keep quiet while she was sleeping.
as表动作同时发生;从句动词延续非延续都行,常指一边…一边,as还可以说明两种正发展或变化的情况,有“随着”的意思,表时间的推移。
如:He sang as he went along.
As I get older, I have more confidence.
2) before, after
before “在……之 前”。
after “在…… 之后”。如:
They had already had breakfast before they went to school.
They talked about the party after the people left.
(2016.衢州中考) You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .