专题12 主谓一致（语法专题突破）-【本土系列】2019年云南中考一线英语（人教版）

第二轮复习语法专题突破 专颗十二主谓一致 就近原则 class等词),指代“整体”时为单数;指代“其中 1由并列结构或连词( either….or, neither.nor, 的各成员”则为复数。 not…but, not only… but also,or等)连接的并 O My family was( be) very poor when I 列主语,谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保 was a little girl 持一致。如 2 My family are(be)all looking forward to Neither his parents nor Tom is( be)at your comIn 三、整体原则 2在倒装句和 there be句型中,谓语动词与后面1从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时,谓语动词用 的第一个主语保持一致。如: here is( be) a book and some pens on a When to leave has (have)not been decided the desk 2 Watching TV too much is (be )bad for @2 There comes come)the bus your eyes 3在定语从句中,关系代词作主语,其谓语动词 注:如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性 应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。如 从句,谓语动词常用复数。 I know the man who is( be)talki What he said and what he did were (be) father always different last nigl 4在强调句中,连接代词又在句中作主语,这时2如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主 它应与被强调的主语保持一致。如 语时,谓语动词须用单数。 It is Marys brother who was (be) injured in The novelist and poet is (be) going to the car accident yesterday Europe next year 二、意义一致原则 2 The novelist and the poet are( be) going 1当主语与谓语动词之间插入 along with,with, to Europe next year as well as, together with, besides, except,,but,in-3表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时 cluding等短语时,谓语动词与第一个主语保 通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数。 10 minutes is (be)enough I along with my sister am(be) going to4加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用单数 ②2and3is(be)5 2由“wha”引导的名词性从句作主语时,谓语动5“he+姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家人… 词通常用单数形式。 夫妇”,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 What I want to say is( be) just Take The Blacks are enjoying (enjoy )working in China 3…+(o)+名词”作主语时,若“o”后的名四、个体原则 词为单数(不可数名词),则谓语动词用单数;eery+… and every+…或each+… and each 如果名词为复数,则谓语动词用复数。 +…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 (1 Most of the water here is (be) clean Every man and every woman is(be) busy @% of the cotton has have)been sent ig to america 2英语句中的each, either, neither等词,作代词 B Half of the apples are (be)re 充当主语,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用 4“ a number of”作主语时,谓语动词应用复数;"the number of'”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 @2 Neither of us has have)been abroad A number of ancient buildings were ③ Neither answe be ) destroyed in the war. 3由some,any, every,no构成的复合词 Q2 The number of the visitors has (have ( somebody, nobody, everythi