内容正文:
Grammar
The Attributive Clauses with Relative Pronouns
关系代词引导的定语从句
An adjective (e.g. handsome) goes before / after the noun it relates to.
A prepositional phrase (e.g. in blue) goes before / after the noun it relates to.
The relative clauses goes after / before the noun it relates to.
Finding the Rule
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Attributive Clause(定语从句)
概念:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
He is an English teacher who
likes singing songs.
定语从句
先行词
引导词
引导词
关系代词 :who﹑whom﹑that
which﹑whose﹑as
关系副词: where﹑when﹑why
引导\关系词的作用:
1、连接作用 把主句和从句连接
起来
2、替代作用 在从句中代替在它
前面的先行词
3、成分作用 在从句中充当一个
成分
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attribute
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Relative pronouns People Things Subject Object
who
whom
which
that
whose
关系代词与先行词的关系
1. A plane is a machine that can fly.
the machine = that
2. The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
关系代词实际上是先行词的复指
即“=先行词的意思”
the boy = who
the boy’s/ the club’s = whose
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,即“先行词的……”
3. The boy whose pa