内容正文:
一、高考卷中出现的不同词性的词
average
(1) The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. 2018 全国 I 阅读
(2) Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ above the average. 2015 重庆单项填空
(3) Feature articles average about 1,000 to 2,000 words. 2011 北京阅读
wet
(1) Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water. 2014 重庆阅读
(2) It says we are going to have a wet weekend. 2009 浙江听力
(3) Randy locked himself in the bathroom, while Alex shouted again because he was going to wet his pants. 2012 陕西阅读
再举个简单的例子:
(1) There is a low fence around the yard.
(2) The temperature reached a record low.
解读:
大家看到low这个词,毫不犹豫地能说出它可以作形容词,释义为“低的;矮的”,句(1) 中low为形容词修饰fence,所以句子 (1) 可以翻译为:院子周围有矮栅栏。
但是句子 (2) 里面的low是名词,但实际上也和“低”有关系,意为“低点”。所以句子 (2) 可以翻译为:气温降到了有记录以来的最低点。
我们继续说low,大家都知道形容词的比较级一般是在其后加er,那么lower teeth怎么理解?大家可以参考牛津词典 lower,会发现它可以作形容词,而不是low的比较级形式,意思是 “(尤指位于同类物品或成对物品中另一个的)下面的;下方的”,这样一来lower teeth也就不难理解了。是不是有点超出你的认知?
二、不同词性的常见词总结
(一)与熟知的释义之间联系较紧