高考英语语法--主谓一致课件(共27张PPT)

高考语法复习 主谓一致 在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。 一、谓语动词为单数的情况 1.由and连接的 并列成分指的是同一概念，身兼两职或成套事物 a worker and writer;a knife and fork e.g.1.The poet and writer .(come） 2.A hammer and a saw useful tools. 考点：用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整 体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。 has come are 2. Every …and(every)…/each…and (each)… no… and (no)…, many a…and (many a)…连接两 个单数名词作主语. e.g.1.Every boy and every girl______ to go swimming. 2. No teacher and no student_______absent from the meeting. 3. Each man and (each) woman _______asked to help. likes was is 考点：用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数。 something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody, nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。 思考： 1.Many a boy playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球。 2. More than one student . 不只一个学生迟到。 3.More persons than one